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Patio Heaters vs Storage Heaters
Patio Heaters vs Storage Heaters: Which Is Right for Your UK Home?
Understanding Your Heating Options
When it comes to keeping your home or outdoor space warm in the UK, two popular options often come to mind: patio heaters and storage heaters. While both serve the purpose of providing warmth, they are designed for entirely different environments and use cases.
Patio heaters are designed for outdoor use, providing instant radiant heat to specific areas like gardens, patios, and restaurant terraces. Storage heaters, on the other hand, are indoor electric heating systems that store heat during off-peak hours and release it throughout the day.
This guide will help you understand the differences between these two heating solutions, their costs, efficiency, and which one is right for your specific needs.
What Are Patio Heaters?
Patio heaters are outdoor heating appliances designed to provide warmth in open or semi-enclosed spaces. They come in various types, including gas, electric, and infrared models. Unlike indoor heating systems, patio heaters are built to withstand weather conditions and provide targeted heat to specific areas.
Types of Patio Heaters
- Gas Patio Heaters: These are the most common type, often seen in pyramid or tower designs. They provide powerful heat output (up to 13kW) and are ideal for larger outdoor spaces.
- Electric Patio Heaters: These include wall-mounted, freestanding, and tabletop models. They are quieter, more environmentally friendly, and easier to install than gas versions.
- Infrared Patio Heaters: These use infrared technology to heat objects and people directly, rather than warming the air around them. They are highly efficient and wind-resistant.
Key Features of Patio Heaters
- Instant Heat: Patio heaters provide warmth immediately when turned on.
- Portability: Many models are freestanding and can be moved around as needed.
- Weather Resistance: Designed to withstand outdoor conditions.
- Targeted Heating: Focus heat on specific areas rather than warming entire spaces.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Modern patio heaters come in stylish designs that complement outdoor decor.
What Are Storage Heaters?
Storage heaters are indoor electric heating systems that use off-peak electricity to store heat and release it during the day. They are commonly found in UK homes that don’t have access to gas central heating. According to the Energy Saving Trust, electric storage heaters are the most common type of electric heating and usually pair with electricity tariffs that supply cheaper rates at certain times of the day.
How Storage Heaters Work
Storage heaters contain special bricks that heat up during off-peak hours (typically overnight) when electricity is cheaper. This stored heat is then released gradually throughout the following day. Modern high heat retention storage heaters are more heavily insulated and can store heat for longer periods.
Types of Storage Heaters
- Manual Storage Heaters: The most basic and affordable option, with simple controls for input and output.
- Automatic Storage Heaters: These adjust the charge automatically based on the temperature setting.
- Fan-Assisted Storage Heaters: These use a fan to release heat more quickly and efficiently when needed.
- High Heat Retention Storage Heaters: Modern models with better insulation and controls, designed to meet stricter efficiency standards introduced in 2018.
Key Features of Storage Heaters
- Economy 7 or Economy 10 Compatible: Designed to work with off-peak electricity tariffs.
- Lower Running Costs: Cheaper to run than standard electric heaters when used with the right tariff.
- No Gas Connection Required: Ideal for homes without gas supply.
- EPC Improvement: Can help improve Energy Performance Certificate ratings.
- Remote Monitoring: Modern models often include Wi-Fi connectivity for app control.
Patio Heaters vs Storage Heaters: Key Differences
| Feature | Patio Heaters | Storage Heaters |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Outdoor (gardens, patios, terraces) | Indoor (homes, flats, apartments) |
| Heat Type | Instant radiant heat | Stored heat released over time |
| Energy Source | Gas, electricity, or infrared | Electricity (off-peak tariffs) |
| Installation | Plug-and-play or gas connection | Hardwired by an electrician |
| Running Costs | Higher per hour, used intermittently | Lower per hour with Economy 7 tariff |
| Portability | Often portable and freestanding | Fixed installation |
| Weather Resistance | Weatherproof for outdoor use | Indoor use only |
Cost Comparison: Patio Heaters vs Storage Heaters
Patio Heater Costs
Patio heaters vary significantly in price depending on the type and brand. According to The Independent’s best patio heaters guide, electric tabletop models can cost as little as £36, while premium gas patio heaters can exceed £200.
Running costs for patio heaters depend on the fuel type:
- Electric patio heaters: Typically cost £0.30-£0.60 per hour to run.
- Gas patio heaters: Propane or butane costs vary, but they are generally more expensive to run than electric models.
Storage Heater Costs
Storage heaters range from basic models under £400 to advanced high heat retention models costing upwards of £700.
Running costs for storage heaters are significantly lower when used with Economy 7 or Economy 10 tariffs. According to the Energy Saving Trust, upgrading to modern high heat retention storage heaters could save you up to £650 and 550kg of CO₂ per year. The average running cost is calculated using an Economy 7 weighted rate of approximately 15.3p per kWh.
Efficiency and Environmental Impact
Patio Heater Efficiency
Patio heaters are generally less efficient than indoor heating systems because they heat open outdoor spaces where heat can easily dissipate. However, infrared patio heaters are more efficient as they heat objects and people directly rather than warming the air.
Storage Heater Efficiency
Modern storage heaters are designed to be highly efficient. Storage heaters made after 2018 must meet stricter efficiency standards and come with better controls.
High heat retention (HHR) storage heaters are the most efficient option, though they lead to higher energy use compared to heat pumps.
Safety Considerations
Patio Heater Safety
Safety is paramount when using patio heaters. According to the Technical Standards and Safety Authority (TSSA), knowing how to use patio heaters and open-flame appliances properly helps keep outdoor gatherers safe from the dangers of fire and carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning.
Key safety tips for patio heaters:
- Never use indoors – Patio heaters are designed for outdoor use only in open areas away from combustible materials.
- Ensure proper ventilation – CO can accumulate in any environment with limited air movement.
- Position on a stable surface – Ensure outdoor heaters are positioned so they won’t get knocked over.
- Never leave unattended – Pay particular attention when children are present.
- Keep fire extinguishers accessible – Always have a fire extinguisher nearby.
Storage Heater Safety
Storage heaters must be installed by a qualified electrician. Labour costs for installing a replacement storage heater are usually from about £70 if there is existing wiring, but it will be pricier if it’s a new installation or you need new wiring.
Which Is Right for You?
Choose Patio Heaters If:
- You want to extend your outdoor living season.
- You need instant, targeted heat for specific areas.
- You’re looking for a portable heating solution.
- You want to create a warm ambiance for outdoor entertaining.
Choose Storage Heaters If:
- You have a home without gas central heating.
- You’re on an Economy 7 or Economy 10 tariff.
- You want to reduce your heating bills.
- You need a whole-home heating solution.
- You want to improve your property’s EPC rating.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a patio heater indoors?
No, patio heaters should never be used indoors, especially gas models. They consume oxygen and produce carbon monoxide, which can be deadly in enclosed spaces.
Are storage heaters suitable for all homes?
Storage heaters are most effective in homes with good insulation and on Economy 7 or Economy 10 tariffs. They are particularly suitable for flats, apartments, and properties without gas connections.
How much can I save with modern storage heaters?
According to the Energy Saving Trust, upgrading to modern high heat retention storage heaters could save you up to £650 and 550kg of CO₂ per year.
What is the best patio heater for a small garden?
For small gardens, electric patio heaters are often the best choice. Tabletop models are compact and portable, while wall-mounted options save floor space. According to The Independent, tabletop models like The Range’s offering at £36 provide excellent value.
Do storage heaters require professional installation?
Yes, storage heaters must be installed by a qualified electrician to ensure they comply with UK wiring regulations and building standards.
Conclusion
Both patio heaters and storage heaters serve important roles in UK homes. Patio heaters are the perfect solution for extending your outdoor living space, providing instant warmth for gatherings on patios and in gardens. Storage heaters, on the other hand, are an efficient and cost-effective way to heat homes without gas central heating.
When choosing between them, consider your primary heating needs, budget, and whether you need to heat indoor or outdoor spaces. For many UK homeowners, the ideal solution may be a combination of both: storage heaters for indoor comfort and patio heaters for outdoor enjoyment.
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